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Al-Zarqawi: America's new bogeyman
(¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î µµ±úºñ ¹æ¸ÁÀÌ) 

by Roshan Muhammed Salih

Thursday 01 July 2004 2:26 PM GMT

The bounty on the Jordanian's head has been raised to $25m

If US intelligence is to be believed, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi is the ultimate bad guy. (¸¸ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤º¸±â°üÀÌ ¹ÏÀ»¸¸ÇÏ´Ù¸é ¹«»çºê ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ³ª»Û³ðÀÌ´Ù)     

Dangerous, ruthless and elusive, he is one of the most wanted men in the world. (À§ÇèÇÏ°í, ¹«ÀÚºñÇÏ°í, ±³È°ÇÑ ±×´Â ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¾Ç¸í³ôÀº ¹üÁËÀÚÀÌ´Ù.)

Washington has linked al-Zarqawi to al-Qaida and says he is the prime suspect in some of the deadliest attacks of recent years.(¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§¸¦ ¾Ë Ä«¿¡´Ù¿Í ¿¬°á½ÃÅ°´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ±×¸¦ ÃÖ±Ù ¼ö³â°£ °¡Àå ¾Ç¸í³ôÀº Å×·¯¹üÁËÀÚ·Î Áö¸ñÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

More specifically, US authorities accuse the 38-year-old Jordanian of masterminding a string of spectacular bombings in Iraq.(º¸´Ù ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î, ¹Ì±¹ Á¤º¸±â°üµéÀº ÀÌ 38¼¼ÀÇ ¿ä¸£´ÜÀÎÀ» ÀÕµû¸¥ À̶óÅ©³» ´ë±Ô¸ð ÆøźÅ×·¯ÀÇ ÁÖ¸ðÀÚ·Î ¸ô¾Æ¼¼¿ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

They even increased the bounty on his head on Thursday to $25 million – the same as al-Qaida chief Usama bin Ladin.(¹Ì±º ´ç±¹Àº Áö³­ ¸ñ¿äÀÏ ±×ÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ °É¸° Çö»ó±ÝÀ» ¾Ë Ä«¿¡´Ù ÁöµµÀÚ ¿À»ç¸¶ ºó ¶óµ§°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¼öÁØÀÎ 2,500¸¸ ´Þ·¯·Î Áõ¾×Çß´Ù.) 

But despite the allegations, little is known about the man himself - and some experts even doubt he is alive.(ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇøÀÇ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇàÀûÀº º°·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ÀϺΠÀü¹®°¡µéÀº ±×°¡ »ýÁ¸ÇØÀÖÀ» °¡´É¼º ÀÚü¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀDZ¸½ÉÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

Others, meanwhile, have accused the Americans of exaggerating the threat he poses to discredit resistance to their occupation of Iraq.(¶Ç´Ù¸¥ ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ À̶óÅ© Áö¹è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×À» Èñ¼®½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ±×ÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» °úÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ºñ³­ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

Afghan-Arab spirit(¾ÆÇÁ°£-¾Æ¶ø Á¤½Å)

Known to have been born in the suburbs of the Jordanian capital Amman , information about al-Zarqawi's early years is scarce apart from his reputed "piety".(¿ä¸£´Ü ¼öµµ ¾Ï¸¸ ±Ù±³¿¡¼­ ž °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§ÀÇ Ãʳâ½ÃÀýÀº ±×ÀÇ Á¤Æò³­ ½Å¾ÓÀû °æ°ÇÇÔÀ» »©³õ°í´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾Ë·ÁÁø Á¤º¸°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)

But what is sure is that around 1990 he travelled to Afghanistan to join other Arabs to fight pro-Soviet forces in the country.(´Ù¸¸ ¾Ë·ÁÁø °ÍÀº ±×°¡ 24¼¼¿´´ø °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â 1990³â¿¡ ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅºÀ¸·Î °Ç³Ê°¡ ¼Ò·Ã±º°ú ¸Â¼­±â À§ÇØ ¾Æ¶øÀεé°ú ÇÔ²² ÅõÀïÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

Experts speculate it was here that al-Zarqawi imbibed the "Afghan-Arab" spirit of pan-Islamism and the conviction that all Arab regimes were corrupt and un-Islamic.(Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ÀÌ ¶§¸¦ ÁîÀ½ÇÏ¿© ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§°¡ "¾ÆÇÁ°£-¾Æ¶ø"À¸·Î »ó¡µÇ´Â ¹üÀ̽½¶÷ÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ½ÉÃëÇßÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ðµç ¾Æ¶øÁ¤±ÇµéÀÌ ºÎÆÐÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥ ¹ÝÀ̽½¶÷Àû ¼ºÇâÀ» µå·¯³»°í ÀÖ´Ù¸ç Àû´ë°¨À» µå·¯³»±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

Paul Rogers, of the UK-based Bradford University's p eace studies department, says groups influenced by the Afghan Arab ideology have four main aims.(¿µ±¹ ºê·§Æ÷µå´ëÇÐÀÇ Æú ·ÎÀú½º ±³¼ö´Â ¾ÆÇÁ°£-¾Æ¶ø À̵¥¿Ã·Î±âÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀº Áý´ÜµéÀÌ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ³×°¡Áö °øÅë ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù.)

"These groups want to remove American troops from the Gulf," he told Aljazeera.net.("±×µéÀº °ÉÇÁÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¹Ì±ºÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¸ô¾Æ³»°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù." ±×´Â ¾ËÀÚÁö¶ó¿ÍÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼­ ¹àÇû´Ù. 

"They want to overthrow the monarchy in Saudi Arabia which they see as being illegitimate and unworthy of being custodians of the Islamic holy places.("±×µéÀº Á¤Å뼺ÀÌ °á¿©µÈ °¡¿îµ¥ À̽½¶÷ ¼ºÁö¸¦ Á¡À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ìµð ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ ¿ÕÁ¶¸¦ ÅðÃâ½ÃÅ°°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.")

"They also want a just solution to the Palestine issue, and have a longer-term goal of wanting to see the Arab regimes replaced by some sort of Caliphate."("±×µéÀº ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ Á¤´çÇÑ ÇØ°áÀ» ¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, º¸´Ù Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Æ¶ø Á¤±ÇµéÀÌ Ä®¸®ÇÁ°¡ Áö¹èÇÏ´Â Á¤Åë À̽½¶÷ Á¤±ÇÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î´Â °ÍÀ» Áö»ó°úÁ¦·Î »ï°í ÀÖ´Ù.")

After the Russians were defeated in Afghanistan, al-Zarqawi went back to Jordan but was soon arrested after being accused of conspiring to overthrow the monarchy and establish an Islamic state.(¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº¿¡¼­ ¼Ò·Ã±ºÀÌ ÆйèÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§´Â ¿ä¸£´ÜÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¬À¸¸ç, ±Í±¹ Á÷ÈÄ ¿ä¸£´Ü ¿Õ½ÇÀ» Àüº¹ÇÏ¿© À̽½¶÷ ±¹°¡¸¦ °Ç¼³ÇÏ·Á°í Çß´Ù´Â ÇøÀǷΠüÆ÷µÇ¾ú´Ù.)

Jailed in Jordan

He spent at least four years in jail and, upon his release,  fled the country. Shortly afterwards, Jordan sentenced him to death in absentia for plotting attacks on Israeli and American tourists.(±×´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ 4³âÀ» °¨¿Á¿¡¼­ Áö³ÂÀ¸¸ç, ¼®¹æ ÈÄ ¿ä¸£´ÜÀ» ¶°³µ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ó¸¶µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¿ä¸£´ÜÀº ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§°¡ À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹× ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ °ü±¤ÀÚµéÀ» °ø°ÝÇß´Ù¸ç »çÇüÀ» ¼±°íÇß´Ù.)

At this point it is reckoned that al-Zarqawi returned to Afghanistan, where he had several meetings with Usama bin Ladin and fought on his side during the US-led invasion of the country in 2001.(ÀÌ ¶§¸¦ ±âÁ¡À¸·Î ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§´Â ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅºÀ¸·Î º¹±Í, ¿À»ç¸¶ ºó¶óµ§°ú ÇÔ²² 2001³â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº ħ°ø¿¡ ¸Â¼­ ½Î¿î °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

Was Ayat Allah al-Hakim too a
Zarqawi victim? Yes, says US

It is also alleged he set up a training camp in the western city of Herat, near the border with Iran . Students at his camp reportedly became experts in the manufacture and use of poison gases.(¶ÇÇÑ, ±×´Â À̶õ°úÀÇ ±¹°æÁö´ëÀÎ Çì¶óÆ®¿¡ Å×·¯ÈÆ·ÃÀåÀ» °Ç¼³, ÀûÁö¾ÊÀº µ¶°¡½º Á¦Á¶ ¹× È°¿ë Àü¹®°¡µéÀ» ¹èÃâÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀüÇØÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

Al-Zarqawi is then believed to have fled to Iraq in 2001 after losing a leg in a US missile strike on his Afghan base.(±× ÈÄ ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§´Â ±×ÀÇ ±Ù°ÅÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±ºÀÇ Æø°ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑÂÊ ´Ù¸®¸¦ ÀÒ¾î 2001³â À̶óÅ©·Î µµÁÖÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

US officials argue it was at al-Qaida's behest that he moved to Iraq and established links with Ansar al-Islam - a group of Kurdish Islamists.(ÀÌ¿Í °ü·Ã ¹Ì±¹Àº ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§°¡ À̶óÅ©·Î °£ °ÍÀÌ ¾Ë Ä«¿¡´ÙÃøÀÇ »çÁÖ¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ À̶óÅ©³» Äí¸£µå À̽½¶÷ÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÎ ¾È»ç¸£ ¾ËÀ̽½¶÷°ú ¿¬°è È°µ¿À» ÇDZâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

There is even speculation that al-Zarqawi was killed during a US attack on an Ansar-al Islam base last year.(±×·± °¡¿îµ¥ À۳⠾Ȼ縣 ¾ËÀ̽½¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÔ ¹Ì±ºÀÇ °ø°ÝÀ¸·Î ±×°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì »ç¸ÁÇß´Ù´Â ¼Ò½Äµµ ÀüÇØÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

Death speculation

Arab commentator Abd al-Bari Atwan says it is quite possible that al-Zarqawi is now dead.(¾Æ¶ø³» ½Ã»çÆò·Ð°¡ÀÎ ¾Ðµå ¾Ë¹Ù¸® ¾ÆÆ®¿ÏÀº ±×°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì »ç¸ÁÇßÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³ô´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

He told Aljazeera.net: "There is no real proof that he is alive. If he is supposedly moving around freely in Iraq, why haven't Iraqis spoken about him? He can't be that difficult to recognise with his wooden leg."(¾ËÀÚÁö¶ó ¹æ¼Û°úÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼­ ±×´Â "¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§°¡ »ýÁ¸ÇØÀÖ´Ù´Â Áõ°Å°¡ ÀüÇô ¾ø´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ±×°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ýÁ¸ÇØÀÖ´Ù¸é °ú¿¬ ±×°¡ °æ°è°¡ »ï¾öÇÑ À̶óÅ© ÀüÀïÁö¿ªÀ» ÈÖÁ£°í ´Ù´Ò ¼ö Àְڴ°¡? ±×¸®°í À̶óÅ©³»¿¡¼­ ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̾߱Ⱑ ÀüÇô ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϰڴ°¡? ¶ÇÇÑ, ±×°¡ ³ª¹« ÀÇÁ·À» ÇÏ°í ´Ù´Ï´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ ±×¸¦ ¸ñ°ÝÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀüÇô ¾ø´Ù´Â °Íµµ ÀÌÇØ°¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù."°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

In the run-up to the Iraq war in February 2003, US Secretary of State Colin Powell told the United Nations that al-Zarqawi was an associate of Usama bin Ladin who had sought refuge in Iraq.(¹Ì±¹ÀÇ À̶óũħ°ø Á÷ÀüÀÎ Áö³­ 2003³â 2¿ù, Äݸ° ÆÄÀ£ ¹Ì ±¹¹«Àå°üÀº À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸®¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹ß¾ðÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§°¡ ¿À»ç¸¶ ºó¶óµ§°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.) 

According to Powell, this was a sure sign that Saddam Hussein was courting al-Qaida which, in turn, justified an attack on Iraq.(ÆÄÀ£Àº À̶óÅ©³»¿¡¼­ È°µ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§¿Í ¾Ë Ä«¿¡´ÙÀÇ ¿¬°è¾ß¸»·Î »ç´ã Èļ¼ÀÎ Á¤±Ç°ú ¾Ë Ä«¿¡´Ù¿ÍÀÇ À¯ÂøÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¸í¹éÇÑ Áõ°Å¶ó°í °­Á¶Çß¾ú´Ù.) 

Once again, Bradford University' s Rogers casts doubt on the US allegation.(ÀÌ¿Í°°Àº ¹Ì±¹Ãø ÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºê·§Æ÷µå´ëÇÐ ·ÎÀú½º ±³¼ö´Â ÀDZ¸½ÉÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖ´Ù.) 

'New superpower'('»õ·Î¿î ½´ÆÛÆÄ¿ö')

"Al-Zarqawi is probably a pretty significant figure but he is being
made into this Usama bin Ladin-type symbol, which seems to be a natural thing for the Americans to do. It seems they like to focus on personalities," Rogers said.("¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁø Àι°ÀÎ °ÍÀº ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿À»ç¸¶ ºó¶óµ§°ú °°Àº »ó¡Àû Àι°·Î Æ÷ÀåµÇ´Âµ¥¿¡´Â ¹Ì±¹Ãø Àǵµ°¡ »ó´çºÎºÐ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº ´©±º°¡¸¦ ¾Ç¸í³ôÀº ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î¾ß¸¸ Á÷¼ºÀÌ Ç®¸®´Â °Í °°´Ù." ·ÎÀú½º ±³¼ö´Â ÀÌ¿Í°°ÀÌ ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.

Abd al-Bari Atwan agrees.(ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¾Ðµå ¾Ë¹Ù¸® ¾ÆÆ®¿Ïµµ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

"Al-Zarqawi has become the new superpower, the perfect bogeyman. The Americans are just building him up to mask their failure in Iraq and their inability to maintain law and order."("¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§´Â ÀÌÁ¦ »õ·Î¿î '½´ÆÛÆÄ¿ö'°¡ µÇ¾î¹ö·È´Ù. ±×¾ß¸»·Î ¹Ì±¹À» À§ÇÑ È®½ÇÇÑ µµ±úºñ ¹æ¸ÍÀÌ°¡ µÈ ¼ÀÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº ±×µéÀÇ À̶óÅ©¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½ÇÆи¦ È£µµÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±×¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.")

The US says al-Zarqawi has links
with Usama bin Ladin's al-Qaida

"He is a foreigner, so it is the perfect way for them to discredit the resistance and say these attacks are not coming from the Iraqi people."("±×´Â ¿Ü±¹ÀÎÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ±×¿¡°Ô ¸ðµç Ã¥ÀÓÀ» µ¹¸®´Â °ÍÀ̾߸»·Î À̶óÅ©Àεé°ú Àü¼¼°è·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ñ¾ÆÁú ¹Ì±º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ³­ÀÇ È­»ìÀ» ÇÇÇÏ´Â °¡Àå È®½ÇÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.")

Since last year's US-led invasion of Iraq, a l-Zarqawi has been accused of a string of deadly attacks in the country.(À۳⠹̱¹ÀÇ À̶óÅ© ħ°ø ÀÌÈÄ ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº Æøź°ø°ÝÀÇ ÁÖ¸ðÀÚ·Î Áö¸ñµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

The assassination of the Shia cleric Ayat Allah Baqir al-Hakim in Najaf was one of the bloodiest attacks in Iraq last year – more than 80 Shia worshippers died. US authorities pinned the blame on al-Zarqawi.(¹«·Á 80¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ ½Ã¾ÆÆÄ ±³µµµéÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇÑ ³ªÀÚÇÁ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½Ã¾ÆÆÄ ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ ¾Æ¾ßÆ® ¾Ë¶ó ¹ÙÄû¸£ ¾ËÇÏÅ´ ¾Ï»ì»ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ì±¹Àº ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§¸¦ ÁÖ¸ðÀÚ·Î Áö¸ñÇß´Ù.)

And in May he is alleged to have been involved in the beheading of an American contractor, Nick Berg, which was shown on a video.(¶ÇÇÑ, Áö³­ 5¿ùÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ±º³³Á÷¿ø ´Ð ¹ö±× Âü¼ö»ç°Ç ¹èÈÄ¿¡µµ ±×°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Áö¸ñµÇ¾ú´Ù.) 

A $5 million bounty on al-Zarqawi's head was doubled after American authorities intercepted a letter that they claimed confirmed he was working with al-Qaida to drive the US out of Iraq.(500¸¸ ´Þ·¯¿´´ø Çö»ó±ÝÀÌ 1,000¸¸¿øÀ¸·Î µÎ¹è ÀÌ»ó ¶Ú °Íµµ ¹Ù·Î ¹Ì±º´ç±¹ÀÌ ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§°¡ ÀÛ¼ºÇß´Ù´Â ºñ¹Ð¹®¼­¸¦ °¡·Îä¸é¼­ºÎÅÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÃøÀº ÀÌ ºñ¹Ð¹®¼­¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§¿Í ¾Ë Ä«¿¡´Ù°¡ À̶óÅ©¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹Ì±º ÃàÃâÀ» À§ÇØ ¿¬°èÈ°µ¿À» ¹úÀÌ°í ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ µå·¯³µ´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥Çß¾ú´Ù.)

'Fixation'('ÁýÂø')

In it the author accused Iraqi Shias of collaborating with foreign invaders and called for a sectarian conflict in Iraq as a means of undermining the US presence there.(ÀÌ ¹®¼­ÀÇ ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ´Â À̶óÅ© ½Ã¾ÆÆĵéÀÌ ¿ÜºÎħ·«ÀÚµé°ú Çù·ÂÇßÀ½À» ºñ³­ÇÏ°í, ¹Ì±º ÃàÃâÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¾ÆĺÐÀïÀ» Ã˱¸Çß´Ù.)

The author also claimed to have already undertaken 25 successful attacks against the enemy.(±×´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÀڽŵéÀÌ Àû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 25Â÷·ÊÀÇ °ø°ÝÀ» ¼º°ø½ÃÄ×´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.)

Arab affairs commentator Abd al-Bari Atwan does not believe the letter was genuine.(¾Æ¶øÀü¹®°¡ÀÎ ¾Ðµå ¾Ë¹Ù¸® ¾ÆÆ®¿ÏÀº ÀÌ ¹®¼­°¡ Á¶À۵ǾúÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

"I personally think that letter was the product of the intelligence services. Don't forget it was [new Iraqi interim prime minister] Iyad Allawi who distributed the letter to the press."("°³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î ±×°ÍÀº ¹Ì±¹ Á¤º¸±â°üÀÇ Á¶ÀÛÀÇ »ê¹°À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ¹®¼­¸¦ °ø°³ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ [½ÅÀÓ À̶óÅ© °úµµÁ¤ºÎ ÃѸ®]ÀÎ ÀÌ¾ßµå ¾Ë¶óÀ§¿´´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» »ó±âÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù."

"Al-Zarqawi would have had to have been really stupid to send a letter like that which promoted civil war in Iraq."("Á¾ÆĺÐÀïÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±×¿Í°°Àº ¹®¼­¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¸¸Å­ ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§°¡ ¹Ùº¸ÀÌÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.")

Bradford University's Rogers says Washington's fixation with al-Zarqawi is a symptom of its misunderstanding of the threats that it faces.(ºê·§Æ÷µå´ëÇÐ ·ÎÀú½º ±³¼ö´Â ¹Ì ¹é¾Ç°üÀÇ ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁýÂøÀ̾߸»·Î ±×µéÀÌ ÇöÀç Á÷¸éÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â À§Çù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ôÀÌÇØ¿¡¼­ ºñ·ÔµÈ °ÍÀ̶ó°í À̾߱âÇÑ´Ù.)

"The Americans like to have a known enemy and they can't think in terms of a coalition and a network which is diffuse."("¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÀûÀ» ¿øÇϸç, ±×µéÀº À̶óÅ© ¹ÎÁßµéÀÇ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¿¬´ë ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °Í °°´Ù.") 

"If they capture al-Zarqawi, they can claim a great victory and say they have knocked off the head of the organisation and thus rendered the whole network ineffective."("¸¸ÀÏ ±×µéÀÌ ¾Ë ÀÚ¸£Ä«À§¸¦ üÆ÷ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù¸é À̸¦ Å©°Ô ÀÚÃàÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ Àû±º ¼öÀåÀÇ ¸ñÀ» º¥ ¸¸Å­ ÀÌÁ¦ ¸ðµç Á¶Á÷°ú ³×Æ®¿öÅ©°¡ ¹«¿ëÁö¹°ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.")

But he added: "These tactics are seriously flawed. Several studies have proved that support for al-Qaida and related groups has increased in the last three years because the amount of attacks have gone up. The US just can't fight their so-called war on terror like this."("±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Àü·«Àº ¸Å¿ì À߸øµÇ¾úÀ½ÀÌ µå·¯³µ´Ù. ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ »ìÆ캸¸é Áö³­ 3³â°£ ¾Ë Ä«¿¡´Ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Æ¶øÀεéÀÇ Áö¿øÀº Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì±ºÀÇ °ø°ÝÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Áö±Ý°ú °°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Å×·¯¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÀïÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ±×¾ß¸»·Î ¹«¸ðÇÔÀÇ ±ØÄ¡¶ó°í º»´Ù."

Aljazeera
By Roshan Muhammed Salih

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