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´ÙÀ½Àº ¿À¿¬È£ ´ëÇ¥ÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦¹ßÇ¥¹® Àü¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
The End of 20th Century Journalism: Every Citizen is a Reporter-The
Experiments of OhmyNews /20¼¼±â Àú³Î¸®ÁòÀÇ Á¾¸»: ¸ðµç ½Ã¹ÎÀº ±âÀÚ´Ù-¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½ºÀÇ
½ÇÇè
We opened OhmyNews at two twenty-two p.m. on the 22nd of February, 2000. Why
so many 2's? We chose that moment to say goodbye to 20th century journalism and
to create a new 21st century journalism. 20th century journalism is one-way.
Professional reporters write, and readers read.
¿ì¸®´Â ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º¸¦ 2000³â 2¿ù 22ÀÏ ¿ÀÈÄ 2½Ã22ºÐ¿¡ â°£Çß´Ù. ¿Ö ±×·¸°Ô '2'°¡ ¸¹Àº°¡? ¿ì¸®´Â 20¼¼±âÀÇ Àú³Î¸®Áò°ú °áº°ÇÏ°í
»õ·Î¿î 21¼¼±â Àú³Î¸®ÁòÀ» ¸¸µé°í ½Í¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×³¯, ±× ¼ø°£À» ÅÃÇØ ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º¸¦ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ³»³õ¾Ò´Ù. 20¼¼±â Àú³Î¸®ÁòÀº ÀϹæÇâÀûÀ̾ú´Ù.
Á÷¾÷±âÀÚ´Â ¾²°í µ¶ÀÚ´Â Àд À̺йýÀÌ ¶Ñ·ÇÇß´Ù.
The traditional newspaper inherently has two limits: time and space. That's
why only professional journalists can write articles for the papers. But
Internet media can overcome these two barriers. In some ways, the Internet also
has time and space limits, but in others the Internet has no time and space
limits. That's why a citizen reporter can participate in the news reporting.
ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Á¾À̽Ź®Àº ½Ã°£°ú °ø°£ÀÇ ÇѰ踦 ¼÷¸íÀûÀ¸·Î °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ÇÑ°è ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ÀÁ÷ Á÷¾÷±âÀÚ¸¸ÀÌ Á¾À̽Ź®¿¡ ±â»ç¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
ÀÎÅͳݹ̵ð¾î´Â ½Ã°£°ú °ø°£ÀÇ ÇѰ踦 ±Øº¹Çس´Ù. ÀÎÅͳÝÀº ½Ã°£°ú °ø°£ÀÇ ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼µµ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¶Ç ¾ø´Ù. ±×·± Ư¼º ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÎÅͳݹ̵ð¾î¿¡¼´Â
½Ã¹Î±âÀÚ°¡ ´º½º»ý»ê °úÁ¤¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
By means of the Internet, OhmyNews created a two-way journalism. The readers
are no longer passive. They can be reporters anytime they want. The main concept
of OhmyNews is "Every citizen is a reporter." Journalists aren't some exotic
species, they're everyone who has news stories and shares them with others. With
the main concept, born in the spring of the new millennium, OhmyNews changed how
news is produced, distributed and consumed.
ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º´Â ½Ö¹æÇâ Àú³Î¸®ÁòÀ» ±¸ÇöÇس´Ù. µ¶ÀÚ´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó ±¸°æ²ÛÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ±×µéÀÌ ¿øÇÏ¸é ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ´º½º»ý»ê°úÁ¤¿¡
Âü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½ºÀÇ ÇÙ½É ÄÁ¼ÁÀº '¸ðµç ½Ã¹ÎÀº ±âÀÚ´Ù'ÀÌ´Ù. ±âÀÚ´Â º°Á¾ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »õ ¼Ò½ÄÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í ±×°ÍÀ» ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé°ú ³ª´©°í
½Í¾îÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ´Ù. »õõ³â º½¿¡ ź»ýÇÑ ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º´Â '¸ðµç ½Ã¹ÎÀº ±âÀÚ´Ù'·Î ´º½ºÀÇ »ý»ê, À¯Åë, ¼Òºñ°úÁ¤À» ¹Ù²ã³õ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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1. New Concepts: Every citizen is a reporter/»õ·Î¿î ÄÁ¼Á: ¸ðµç ½Ã¹ÎÀº
±âÀÚ´Ù
Last year, a Japanese journalist visited our office and asked me, "What is
the biggest exclusive story OhmyNews has ever broken?" I replied without
hesitation "the main concept itself....declaring 'every citizen is a reporter'
is itself the biggest exclusive story we have ever done." It made OhmyNews
different and successful and without that our future will not be bright.
À۳⿡ ÇÑ ÀϺ» ¾ð·ÐÀÎÀÌ ¿ì¸® »ç¹«½ÇÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇßÀ» ¶§ ³ª¿¡°Ô ÀÌ·± Áú¹®À» Çß´Ù. "Áö±Ý±îÁö ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º°¡ º¸µµÇÑ Æ¯Á¾ °¡¿îµ¥ °¡Àå Å« °ÍÀº
¾î¶² °ÍÀԴϱî?" ³ª´Â ÁÖÀú¾øÀÌ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ´äÇß´Ù. "¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÇÙ½É ÄÁ¼Á ±× ÀÚü°¡ ƯÁ¾ÀÎ ¼ÀÀÔ´Ï´Ù. '¸ðµç ½Ã¹ÎÀº ±âÀÚ´Ù' ¶ó°í ¼±¾ðÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡
Çس½ °¡Àå Å« ƯÁ¾ÀÔ´Ï´Ù." ±× ÇÙ½É ÄÁ¼ÁÀÌ ±×µ¿¾È ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º¸¦ Â÷º°¼º ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú°í ¶Ç ¼º°ø½ÃÄ×´Ù. ±× ÇÙ½É ÄÁ¼ÁÀ» ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ °ßÁöÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¸é
¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½ºÀÇ ¹Ì·¡´Â ¹àÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
We started OhmyNews with 727 citizen reporters, now we have 33,000. Our
citizen reporters come from all walks of life. From elementary school students
to professors. So there is a wide range in the quality and style of their
articles. This is the unique merit of OhmyNews. Even policemen and military
service men are our citizen reporters.
¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º¸¦ â°£ÇßÀ» ¶§ 727¸íÀÇ ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚ°¡ ÇÔ²² Çß´Ù. Áö±Ý ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚ´Â 3¸¸3õ¸íÀÌ´Ù. ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚ´Â ´ëÇѹα¹ÀÇ ¸ðµç Á÷¾÷±ºÀÌ ´Ù Æ÷ÇÔµÅ
ÀÖ´Ù. ÃʵîÇб³ Çлýµµ ÀÖ°í ´ëÇб³¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶§¹®¿¡ ±â»çÀÇ Áú°ú ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÌ ÃµÂ÷¸¸º°ÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½ºÀÇ ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î´Â °æÂû°üÀ̳ª
±ºÀεµ ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚ·Î °¡ÀÔÇØ È°µ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
One day I was invited to a military HQ, and there a captain said to me
"hello" and "Sir, I am an OhmyNews news guerrilla". I was surprised and when I
returned my office I checked if he really was a member. The captain had already
written five stories for OhmyNews.
¾î´À ³¯ À°±ºÂü¸ðº»ºÎ¿¡ ÃÊû¹Þ¾Æ °£ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾È³»¸¦ ¸ÃÀº ´ëÀ§°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô "¾È³çÇϽʴϱî, Àúµµ ´º½º°Ô¸±¶óÀÔ´Ï´Ù"¶ó°í ÀλçÇß´Ù. ³ª´Â
³î¶ú°í, ȸ»ç·Î µ¹¾Æ¿ÔÀ» ¶§ ±×°¡ Á¤¸» ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚÀÎÁö È®ÀÎÇغ¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌ¹Ì 5°³ÀÇ ±â»ç¸¦ ¾´ »óÅ¿´´Ù.
Mr. Lee bong-yeal, a 37-year-old salary man, has written about 400 articles
in 4 years. 1n 2002, the average number of hits for his articles was over
10,000. Mr. Ko tae-jin, a 40-year-old small business owner in a small town in
Kyungsang province, has written columns once or twice a week, and it is so
popular that the average number of hits is over 20,000. And even overseas
citizen reporters write for OhmyNews. Miss Park Young-Sin, who is studying in
Paris, has written about France. Mr. Lee, Mr. Ko, and Miss Park are here with us
today in the audience. I think They are the very people we can call journalists.
Their performances are equal with professional journalists.
¿ÃÇØ 34¼¼ÀΠȸ»ç¿ø À̺À·Ä¾¾´Â Áö³ 4³â°£ 400°³ÀÇ ±â»ç¸¦ ½è´Ù. 2002³â¿¡ ±×°¡ ¾´ ±â»çÀÇ Æò±Õ Á¶È¸¼ö´Â 1¸¸È¸°¡ ³Ñ¾ú´Ù. °æ»óµµÀÇ
ÀÛÀº µµ½Ã¿¡¼ ÀÚ¿µ¾÷À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â, ¿ÃÇØ 40¼¼ÀÇ °íÅÂÁø¾¾´Â 1ÁÖÀÏ¿¡ ÇÑ µÎ Â÷·Ê Ä®·³À» ¾´´Ù. ±×ÀÇ Ä®·³Àº ²Ï ÀαⰡ ÀÖ¾î Æò±Õ Á¶È¸¼ö°¡
2¸¸È¸¸¦ ³Ñ´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ÇØ¿Ü¿¡¼µµ ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚµéÀÌ ±â»ç¸¦ ¾´´Ù. Æĸ®¿¡¼ À¯ÇÐÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ú¿µ½Å¾¾´Â ÇÁ¶û½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â»ç¸¦ ½á¿Ô´Ù. Áö±Ý ¿¹¸¦ µç ÀÌ ¼¼
»ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿©±â ûÁß ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ ¼¼ ½Ã¹ÎÀ̾߸»·Î ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾ð·ÐÀÎÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷À̶ó°í º»´Ù. ±×µéÀº Á÷¾÷±âÀÚ ¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô ¼º°ú¸¦
³»°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Everyone is free to register and contribute to OhmyNews. There are no
restrictions on membership, but they must agree to our code of ethics. For
example they must promise to write only the facts and not slander others.
Citizen reporters submit between 150 and 200 posts a day, over 70% of the news
content for OhmyNews.
½Ã¹ÎµéÀº ´©±¸³ª ¿øÇÏ¸é ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚ·Î °¡ÀÔÇØ ±â»ç¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹®ÅÎÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®°¡ Á¤ÇسõÀº ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚÀ±¸®°·É¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇؾß
ÇÑ´Ù. ±× °·É¿¡´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ »ç½Ç¸¸À» ¾²¸ç ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸í¿¹¸¦ ÈѼÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù´Â °Í µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵŠÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚµéÀº ÇÏ·ç¿¡ ¾à 150°³¿¡¼
200°³ÀÇ ±â»ç¸¦ ¿Ã¸°´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Àüü ±â»çÀÇ ¾à 70%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù.
We do pay our citizen reporters, but the fee is small. It is not in the same
league as mainstream media. If the article goes up to Top News, we pay 20,000
won, about 17 dollars. Many foreign reporters who visited OhmyNews have said to
me, "It is difficult to understand why citizen reporters enjoy writing articles
for such small money." I answered, " They are writing articles to change the
world, not to earn money."
¿ì¸®´Â ½Ã¹Î±âÀڵ鿡°Ô ¿ø°í·á¸¦ ÁÖÁö¸¸ ±×°ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì Àû´Ù. ÁÖ·ù¾ð·ÐÀÌ ÁÖ´Â ¿ø°í·á¿Í´Â Å« Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Åé ±â»ç¿¡ ¿À¸¦ ¶§ °Ç´ç
2¸¸¿øÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÑ ¸¹Àº ¿Ü±¹ ±âÀÚµéÀÌ ³»°Ô ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¹°¾ú´Ù. "¿ø°í·á¸¦ ±×·¸°Ô Àû°Ô Áִµ¥ ¿Ö ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚµéÀÌ ±â»ç¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀ»
Áñ±â´ÂÁö ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù." ³ª´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ´äÇß´Ù. "±×µéÀº µ·À» ¹ú±â À§Çؼ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼¼»óÀ» ¹Ù²Ù±â À§Çؼ ±â»ç¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù."
We give them something that money cannot. We make OhmyNews a public square
and a playground for the citizen reporter and readers. The traditional paper
says "I produce, you read" but we say "we produce and we read and we change the
world together." So our main concept "every citizen is a reporter" is not only
in the slogan. It is real. It is to change the world. That's the power of
OhmyNews.
¿ì¸®´Â ½Ã¹Î±âÀڵ鿡°Ô µ·ÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ±× ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ ÁØ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º¸¦ ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚµé°ú µ¶ÀÚµéÀÌ Âü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¤ÀåÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Á¾À̽Ź®µéÀº "³»°¡ ±â»ç¸¦ »ý»êÇÒ Å×´Ï ´ç½ÅµéÀº Àб⸸ Çضó"°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º´Â "¿ì¸®°¡ ÇÔ²² ´º½º¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ°í, Àаí,
¼¼»óÀ» ¹Ù²ÙÀÚ"°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÇÙ½É ÄÁ¼ÁÀÎ '¸ðµç ½Ã¹ÎÀº ±âÀÚ´Ù'´Â ´ÜÁö ½½·Î°ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ½ÇÁ¦·Î Çö½Çȵǰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼¼»óÀ» ¹Ù²ã°¡°í
ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½ºÀÇ ÈûÀÌ´Ù.
2. New Contents with new styles: Break down the set formula for news
articles/»õ·Î¿î ÄÁÅÙÃ÷, »õ·Î¿î ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ: ±â»çÀÇ °ø½ÄÀ» Æı«Ç϶ó
The power of OhmyNews also comes from our staff reporters. We started with
only 4 staff reporters, and now we have 35. From the start, OhmyNews staff
reporters have broken big exclusive stories almost every month. In 2002, we
first reported the Hyundai Group- North Korea money scandal. Every mainstream
newspaper and broadcaster cited OhmyNews.
¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½ºÀÇ ÈûÀº ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚ»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »ó±Ù±âÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼µµ ³ª¿Â´Ù. »ó±Ù±âÀڴ óÀ½ 4¸íÀ̾úÁö¸¸ Áö±ÝÀº 35¸íÀÌ´Ù. »ó±Ù±âÀÚµéÀº â°£ ¶§ºÎÅÍ °ÅÀÇ
¸Å¿ù Å« ƯÁ¾µéÀ» ÇØ¿Ô´Ù. 2002³â¿¡ ƯÁ¾º¸µµÇÑ Çö´ëÀÇ ´ëºÏ ºñ¹Ð¼Û±Ý ±â»ç´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÁÖ·ù½Å¹®°ú ¹æ¼ÛÀÌ ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º¸¦ Àο뺸µµÇß´Ù.
And right after the 2002 presidential election, staff reporters got an
exclusive interview with the new president. This surprised not only the Korean
media market but also the whole nation. Our staff reporters interviewed
president-elect Roh Moo Hyun. That was the first interview Mr. Roh gave to the
domestic media after he was elected.
±×¸®°í 2002³â ´ë¼± Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â »õ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» ´Üµ¶ÀÎÅͺäÇß´Ù. ±× ƯÁ¾ÀÎÅͺä´Â Çѱ¹ ¾ð·Ð½ÃÀå»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³ª¶ó Àüü¸¦ ³î¶ó°Ô Çß´Ù. ±×
³ë¹«Çö ´ç¼±ÀÚ ÀÎÅͺä´Â »õ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ´ç¼±µÈ ÀÌÈÄ ±¹³»¾ð·Ð°ú °¡Áø ù ¹ø° ÀÎÅͺ俴´Ù.
The main strategy of our staff reporters is "selection and concentration".
Because we have only 35 staff reporters, compared to the mainstream media that's
a very small number, we are focusing on what we can do well -- political and
social issues. If we decide to focus on an issue that day, our staff reporters
are all in.
¿ì¸® »ó±Ù±âÀÚµéÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀü·«Àº ¼±Åðú ÁýÁßÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÁÖ·ù¾ð·Ð¿¡ ºñÇØ ¸Å¿ì ÀûÀº ¼öÀÇ »ó±Ù±âÀÚµéÀ» °¡Áö°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ Àß ÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÐ¾ß, Áï Á¤Ä¡¿Í »çȸºÐ¾ß¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾î¶² À̽´¿¡ ÁýÁßÇϱâ·Î °áÁ¤À» ÇÏ¸é »ó±Ù±âÀÚµéÀº ±×°Í¿¡ ¿ÃÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
And with "selection and concentration", there is another strategy. We use all
the merits of Internet media at their best, reporting speedily and vividly with
simultaneous input from readers.
¼±Åðú ÁýÁß ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ Àü·«ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ Æ¯ÀåÁ¡À» ÃÖ°í·Î ¹ßÈÖÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀ» È°¿ëÇØ ºü¸£°í »ý»ýÇÑ, ±×¸®°í
µ¶ÀÚ°¡ ÇÔ²² Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â º¸µµ¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
In March, there was a huge candlelight demonstration in the center of Seoul.
Two hundred thousand people were gathered and demanded that President Roh NOT be
impeached. 20 staff reporters and several citizen reporters were all there to
cover the demonstration vividly with the combination text-photo-video and we
published a special edition of the weekly paper.
Áö³ 3¿ù ¼¿ï ÇѺ¹ÆÇ¿¡¼´Â ´ë±Ô¸ð ÃкҽÃÀ§°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 20¿©¸¸¸íÀÇ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ ¸ð¿© ³ë¹«Çö ´ëÅë·É źÇٹݴ븦 ¿ÜÃÆ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾à 20¿©¸íÀÇ
»ó±Ù±âÀÚ¿¡ ¸î ¸íÀÇ ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚ±îÁö ÇÕ¼¼ÇØ ÀÌ Áýȸ¸¦ »ý»ýÇÏ°Ô º¸µµÇß´Ù. ÅؽºÆ®-»çÁø-ºñµð¿À¸¦ °áÇÕÇØ ÇöÀåÁ߰踦 Çß°í ÁÖ°£Áö È£¿Üµµ ¹ßÇàÇß´Ù.
We broadcast the event live on OhmyTV and updated text articles every 30
minutes during the 6-hour demonstration. About four hundred thousand OhmyNews
readers participated in the demonstration online, and over 80,000 comments on
the one issue were recorded on our site. With this kind of coverage, OhmyNews is
challenging and changing the traditional media formula of how to write, how to
edit.
¿ì¸®´Â 6½Ã°£¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ÃкҽÃÀ§¸¦ ¿À¸¶ÀÌTV·Î µ¿¿µ»ó »ýÁß°è Çß´Ù. ÅؽºÆ® ±â»ç´Â ¾à 30ºÐ´ÜÀ§·Î Ãß°¡½ÅÀ» º¸µµÇÏ¸é¼ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®Çß´Ù. ±×
µ¿¿µ»ó°ú ±â»ç´Â ¾à 40¸¸¸íÀÌ º¸¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, °ü·Ã±â»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶ÀÚÀǰ߸¸ 8¸¸°ÇÀÌ ³Ñ¾ú´Ù. ±×·± ÀÔüº¸µµ·Î ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º´Â ±â»ç¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ¾²°í ÆíÁýÇÒ
°ÍÀΰ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¾ð·ÐÀÇ °ø½ÄÀ» Æı«ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
3. New world: The Shift of Media Power/»õ·Î¿î ¼¼»ó: ¾ð·Ð±Ç·ÂÀÇ À̵¿
Each political scholar has his own definition of power. I would say power
comes from established standards. Those who have power set the standards, and it
is through those standards that they are able to maintain their power. Yes, in
the media market there has been a media power which says "this is standard,
follow me". The standards of 20th journalism have been created and controlled by
professional newspaper journalists.
Á¤Ä¡ÇÐÀÚ¸¶´Ù ±Ç·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ÀÇ°¡ ´Ù¸£´Ù. ³ª´Â ±Ç·ÂÀº Ç¥ÁØÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³»´Â Èû¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù. ÇØ´ç ¾÷°èÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³»°í ±×
Ç¥ÁØÀ» ´Ù¸¥ °æÀïÀÚ¿¡°Ô °Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Èû¿¡¼ ±Ç·ÂÀº ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¹Ìµð¾î½ÃÀå¿¡µµ "ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀÌ´Ù, ³ª¸¦ µû¶ó¶ó"¶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ìµð¾î±Ç·ÂÀÌ
ÀÖ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. 20¼¼±â Àú³Î¸®ÁòÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÀº Á¾À̽Ź® Á÷¾÷±âÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁ®¿Ô´Ù.
But these standards are challenged by the Internet: challenged by new
journalists of the new space, they are called netizens or citizen reporters.
They challenged the traditional media logic of who is reporter, what is news,
what is the best news style, and what is newsworthy.
±×·¯³ª ±× Ç¥ÁØÀº ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ÀÇÇØ µµÀü¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÎÅͳÝÀ̶ó´Â »õ·Î¿î °ø°£ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ÁÖüÀÎ ³×ƼÁð, ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µµÀü¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×µéÀº
±âÀÚ´Â ´©±¸ÀÎÁö, ¹«¾ùÀÌ ´º½ºÀÎÁö, ±â»ç´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀºÁö, ¾î¶² ´º½º°¡ ÁøÁ¤ ´º½º°¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» Á¤ÇØ¿Â ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ
¹Ìµð¾î °ø½Ä¿¡ µµÀüÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Because the old standards were challenged, the media power of traditional
newspapers has declined. In Korea, we have seen a power shift in the media
market, which was originally dominated by conservative newspapers. Before we
started OhmyNews, the Korean media was 80 percent conservative and 20 percent
progressive. So I felt that without changing the media market 80-20 imbalance,
there would be no democracy in Korea. In that situation, even though there is an
important story produced by the progressive media, if the conservative
mainstream media ignores it, it cannot become a social agenda.
±×ó·³ ¿À·¡µÈ Ç¥ÁØÀÌ µµÀüÀ» ¹Þ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Á¾À̽Ź®ÀÇ ÈûÀº ÁÙ¾îµé°í ÀÖ´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼´Â º¸¼ö½Å¹®µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁÖµµµÇ¾î¿Â ¾ð·Ð½ÃÀå¿¡¼
±Ç·ÂÀ̵¿ Çö»óÀÌ ÀϾ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º°¡ â°£µÇ±â ÀÌÀü Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¾ð·ÐÁöÇüÀº º¸¼ö 80 : Áøº¸ 20À̾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ³ª´Â 80:20ÀÇ ºÒ±ÕÇüÀ»
º¯È½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê°í´Â Çѱ¹¿¡¼ Á¦´ë·Î µÈ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ ½ÇÇöÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù. ±×·± ºÒ±ÕÇü »óȲ¿¡¼´Â Áøº¸¾ð·Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áß¿äÇÑ ´º½º°¡ º¸µµµÇ´õ¶óµµ
º¸¼ö¾ð·ÐÀÌ ´«°¨¾Æ¹ö¸®¸é ±×°ÍÀº »çȸÀû ¾îÁ¨´Ù°¡ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
I wanted to equalize it to 50-50. That's why I created OhmyNews with the
editorial philosophy of "Open progessivism". I am not sure how MUCH things have
changed, but I am sure they have.
³ª´Â ±× 80:20À» 50:50À¸·Î ¸¸µé°í ½Í¾ú´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ¿ì¸®°¡ '¿¸° Áøº¸'¶ó´Â ÆíÁýöÇÐÀ» ³»°É°í ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º¸¦ ¸¸µç ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù.
³ª´Â Áö³ 4³â°£ ±× 80:20ÀÇ ºÒ±ÕÇüÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹ÀÌ º¯ÈµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö¸¦ È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º¯È´Â ºÐ¸í ÀÌ·ïÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Fortunately, from the beginning we encountered big political issues: the 2000
General Elections, the 2002 Presidential Elections, President Roh's impeachment
and the 2004 General Elections. Every time, when we dealt with a big political
issue, our influence grew. We knew how Korean society was changing, what the
young generation wanted to change and we aired their views.
¿îÁÁ°Ôµµ ¿ì¸®´Â â°£ ÀÌÈÄ Å« Á¤Ä¡Àû À̽´¸¦ ¸¸³µ´Ù. 2000³â ÃѼ±, 2002³â ´ë¼±, źÇÙÁ¤±¹, 2004³â ÃѼ±. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Å« Á¤Ä¡Àû
À̽´¸¦ ´Ù·ê ¶§¸¶´Ù ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀº Ä¿Á³´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Çѱ¹»çȸ°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô º¯ÈÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë¾Ò°í, ÀþÀº ¼¼´ë°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» ¿øÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ °£ÆÄÇß°í, ±×µéÀÇ
¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇß´Ù.
Last year, OhmyNews was ranked the 6th most influential news organization
among all kinds of Korean media as surveyed by the weekly Sisa Journal. And in
April this year, OhmyNews was ranked No 16, surpassing famous traditional
newspapers and national broadcasters in the number of web site visitors surveyed
by rankey.com. Thanks to the increasing number of visitors and influence, from
last year, we broke even.
À۳⿡ ½Ã»çÀú³ÎÀÌ Á¶»çÇÑ ¹Ù¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¾ð·Ð°¡¿îµ¥ ¿µÇâ·Â 6À§¿¡ ·©Å©µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í Áö³ 4¿ù¿¡´Â, ¼øÀ§»çÀÌÆ®ÀÎ
·©Å°´åÄÄ Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, À¯¸íÇÑ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Á¾À̽Ź®°ú °øÁßÆĹæ¼ÛµéÀ» Á¦Ä¡°í Çѱ¹ »çÀÌÆ®Áß ¹æ¹®ÀÚ¼ö 16À§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇß´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹æ¹®ÀÚ¼ö¿Í ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÇ
Áõ°¡·Î ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º´Â Áö³ÇØ Ã³À½À¸·Î ÈæÀÚ¸¦ ±â·ÏÇß´Ù.
4. Why in Korea? The People prepared/¿Ö Çѱ¹¿¡¼Àΰ¡: ÁغñµÈ »ç¶÷µé
Two years ago, a team of Japanese journalists visited our office and learned
about OhmyNews. After they returned to Japan, they started an Internet newspaper
like OhmyNews, but so far it is not successful. Several journalists from other
countries informed me that they are preparing OhmyNews style Internet
newspapers, but I have not yet heard any success stories. So, your question
might be "Why in Korea?"
2³âÀü ÀϺ» ¾ð·ÐÀεéÀÌ ¿ì¸® »ç¹«½ÇÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇØ ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹è¿ü´Ù. ÀϺ»À¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°£ ±×µéÀº ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º¸¦ º¥Ä¡¸¶Å·ÇÑ ÀÎÅͳݽŹ®À»
â°£Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö´Â ±×´ÙÁö ¼º°øÀûÀÌÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù. ¸î¸î ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó ¾ð·ÐÀε鵵 ±×µéÀÌ ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º¿Í °°Àº ½Å¹®À» ½ÃµµÇÒ Áغñ¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í
ÀüÇØ¿ÔÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¼º°øÇß´Ù´Â À̾߱â´Â µé¸®Áø ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº ÀÌ·± Áú¹®À» ´øÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö À¯µ¶ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ '¸ðµç ½Ã¹ÎÀº ±âÀÚ´Ù'¸¦
Ç¥¹æÇÑ ÀÎÅͳݽŹ®ÀÌ À¶¼ºÇÏ°í Àִ°¡.
We consider OhmyNews a special product of Korea. Our nation, our society, and
our readers had been prepared to welcome and boost OhmyNews. There are some
reasons why the citizen reporter model, OhmyNews style Internet newspaper
appeared first in Korea and has been successful so far.
¿ì¸®´Â ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º¸¦ ´ëÇѹα¹ Ư»êÇ°À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó¿Í ¿ì¸® »çȸ¿Í ¿ì¸® µ¶ÀÚµéÀÌ ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º¿Í °°Àº ¸Åü¸¦ ȯ¿µÇÏ°í Å°¿ï¸¸ÇÑ Áغñ°¡
µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚÁ¦¸¦ ÁÖâÇÑ ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÇ ¸Åü°¡ ¿Ö ´ëÇѹα¹¿¡¼ ¼º°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁö¸¦ µûÁ®º¸¸é ¸î °¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
First, Korean readers have been disappointed by the mainstream conservative
media and yearned for alternative media. Second, Korea's Internet infrastructure
is superior to most other countries. We enjoy over 75% broadband penetration. It
makes multimedia, always-on service and interactive news service possible.
Third, South Korea is small enough so that it is possible for staff reporters to
reach the news scene in a few hours to check whether a citizen reporter's
article is correct or not. Fourth, Korea is a uni-polar society. The entire
country can be engulfed by a couple of issues. It makes OhmyNews' guerrilla
strategy (selection and concentration) effective.
ù°, Çѱ¹ÀÇ µ¶ÀÚµéÀº º¸¼öÀûÀÎ ±âÁ¸ ÁÖ·ù ¸Åü¿¡ ½Ç¸ÁÇØ¿Ô°í µû¶ó¼ ´ë¾È¸ÅüÀÇ ÃâÇöÀ» °¥¸ÁÇØ¿Ô´Ù. µÑ°, Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÀÎÇÁ¶ó´Â ±× ¾î¶²
³ª¶óº¸´Ùµµ ¿ì¼öÇÏ´Ù. Àüü °¡±¸ÀÇ 75%°¡ ÃÊ°í¼ÓÀÎÅͳݸÁÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·± ÀÎÇÁ¶ó°¡ Àֱ⿡ ÀÎÅͳݽŹ®»çµéÀº ½Ö¹æÇâ, ¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î ´º½º¼ºñ½º¸¦
ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¼Â°, Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¶¥µ¢¾î¸®°¡ ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚÁ¦¸¦ äÅÃÇϱ⿡ Àû´çÇÏ´Ù. ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚ°¡ ¾´ ±â»ç°¡ »ç½ÇÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì
»ó±Ù±âÀÚ´Â ¸î ½Ã°£¸¸¿¡ Àü±¹ ¾îµðµçÁö ´Þ·Á°¡ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ³Ý°, Çѱ¹Àº ´ÜÀϹÎÁ·ÀÌ°í ÇÑ »ç¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁýÁßµµ°¡ °ÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½ºÀÇ
'¼±Åðú ÁýÁß' Àü·«ÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÅëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¶°ÇÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.
But the most important reason is that Korean citizens are prepared. Korea has
a young, active and reform-minded generation, those in their 20s and 30s. They
are eager to reform Korean society. They were the most influential voters in the
results of the 2002 presidential election and the 2004 general election. That
generation is exactly the same as the core readers of OhmyNews. Almost 80% of
OhmyNews citizen reporters and readers are in their 20s and 30s.
±×·¯³ª °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ ÁغñµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. Çѱ¹Àº Àþ°í ¿ªµ¿ÀûÀÌ°í °³Çõ ¸¶Àε带 °¡Áø 20-30´ë ¼¼´ëµéÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù. ±×µéÀº Çѱ¹»çȸ¸¦ °³ÇõÇÏ·Á´Â ¿Á¤À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×µéÀÌ ¹Ù·Î 2002³â ´ë¼±°ú 2004³â ÃѼ±¿¡¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çß´Ù. ±× ¼¼´ë´Â
Á¤È®È÷ ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½ºÀÇ ÇÙ½É µ¶ÀÚµé°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º µ¶ÀÚ¿Í ½Ã¹Î±âÀÚÀÇ ¾à 80%´Â 20-30´ëÀÌ´Ù.
I would say that technology itself cannot change society, only prepared
people can change society. I would say: if you want to import OhmyNews to your
country please check first whether the people are prepared or not.
±â¼úÀº ±× ÀÚü·Î¼ »çȸ¸¦ º¯È½ÃÅ°Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÀÁ÷ ÁغñµÈ »ç¶÷¸¸ÀÌ »çȸ¸¦ º¯È½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ç½Å ³ª¶ó¿¡¼µµ ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º¿Í °°Àº
ÀÎÅͳݽŹ®À» ¸¸µé°í ½ÍÀº°¡? ±×·¸´Ù¸é ¿ì¼± ÁغñµÈ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾ø´ÂÁö¸¦ üũÇغ¸¶ó°í ±ÇÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.
5. What's Next : citizen-participatory journalism will
expand worldwide/´ÙÀ½Àº? ½Ã¹ÎÂü¿©Àú³Î¸®ÁòÀÇ ¼¼°èÈ
OhmyNews was born with the motto "Every Citizen's a Reporter," and now we
will create an environment where "every citizen is a broadcasting reporter."
OhmyNews' web broadcasting unit, OhmyTV, started "Citizen Anchor News" in
February.
¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½º´Â '¸ðµç ½Ã¹ÎÀº ±âÀÚ´Ù'¸¦ ¸ðÅä·Î â°£µÆ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÌÁ¦ '¸ðµç ½Ã¹ÎÀº ¹æ¼Û±âÀÚ´Ù'ÀÎ ½Ã´ë°¡ ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿À¸¶ÀÌ´º½ºÀÇ
ÀÎÅͳݹæ¼ÛÀÎ ¿À¸¶ÀÌTV´Â Áö³ 2¿ù ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ ¾ÞÄ¿·Î Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â ½Ã¹Î¾ÞÄ¿´º½º¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.
And we're going global with OhmyNews International OhmyNews International
began operating on the occasion of our fourth anniversary, and this marks the
beginning of the globalization of a native Korean product. OhmyNews
International will gradually expand to allow the citizens of the world to
participate by writing their own articles in English. Until now, "Every
Citizen's a Reporter" has been applied only to speakers of Korean. Now it will
grow to include people everywhere.
±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®´Â OhmyNews InternationalÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼¼°è·Î ³ª¾Æ°¡°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â â°£ 4ÁÖ³âÀ» ¸Â¾Æ OhmyNews
InternationalÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ´ëÇѹα¹ Ư»êÇ°À» ¼¼°èȽÃÅ°´Â ù ½ÃµµÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿ì¸®´Â ¼¼°èÀÇ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ ¿µ¾î·Î ±â»ç¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö
ÀÖ°Ô ÇÒ °èȹÀÌ´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö '¸ðµç ½Ã¹ÎÀº ±âÀÚ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¸ðÅ並 Çѱ۷Π±â»ç¸¦ ¾²´Â À̵鸸 È°¿ëÇßÁö¸¸ ÀÌÁ¦ ±×°ÍÀÌ Àü ¼¼°è ½Ã¹Îµé¿¡°Ô È®ÀåµÇ´Â
°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
I am sure that the citizen-participatory journalism will expand worldwide and
it will be one of the core characteristics of 21st century journalism.
³ª´Â ½Ã¹ÎÂü¿©Àú³Î¸®ÁòÀÌ ¼¼°è·Î È®»êµÉ °ÍÀÌ¸ç ±×°ÍÀÌ 21¼¼±â Àú³Î¸®ÁòÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ¼º°Ý ÁßÀÇ Çϳª°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÓÀ» È®½ÅÇÑ´Ù.
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